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Borderlands: Turkish-Armenian-Greek Film Festival April 30-May 6, 2004
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For thousands of years the eastern Mediterranean has been the meeting place of different peoples and
home to a panoply of religions, cultures, and languages. Moments of conflict were interspersed with
long periods of coexistence. Only beginning with the age of nationalism in the mid-nineteenth century
did some movements assert that states should represent one particular group. The result was an
intensification of ethnic conflict manifested in so-called population "exchanges"; the forced
deportation of entire communities-Muslim, Christian, and Jewish; and the genocide of Armenians.
Yet despite this troubled history there remain hopeful examples of coexistence.
"Borderlands" brings together exciting and engaging films produced in a variety of countries and
languages by directors of Turkish, Armenian, and Greek background. The films deal with the burning
theme of coexistence: amid a history and a present marked by severe conflict as well as mutual
coexistence, how do people of different cultures live side-by-side? How does the memory of past
events continue to shape people's lives today?
SPECIAL EVENTS
Ohanessian Lecture and Film Festival Opening Reception
"Exploring the Reality of Living Together in Turkey"
Friday, April 30, 9:15 PM-location: Bell Museum of Natural History (10 Church St. SE, Minneapolis)
(The lecture will be preceded by a showing of the film)
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Etyen Mahçupyan is one of Turkey's best-known journalists and intellectuals. He writes political
columns for several leading newspapers and was editor of 'Toplumcu Dü?ün. Mahçupyan has degrees in
chemical engineering and business administration and has taught political science at Ankara
University. He is the author of nine books, including Ideologies and Modernity, From the Ottomans to
Postmodernity, and Centralism in Turkey: State and Religion. Alongside his career in journalism,
Mahçupyan is actively involved in Turkey's film industry. He wrote the screenplay for "Mrs. Salkim's
Diamonds," the festival's lead film.
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Film Festival Closing Night Panel Discussion and Reception
"Film-Politics-Culture"
Discussion with Etyen Mahçupyan (screenwriter), Philippe Videlier (French intellectual historian), and
Theofanis Stavrou (Russian and Greek cultural historian).
Thursday, May 6, 9:15 PM-location: Bell Museum of Natural History (10 Church St. SE, Minneapolis)
(The panel discussion will be preceded by the showing of Sinan Çetin's "Propaganda")
SCHEDULE
FILM DESCRIPTIONS
SINASOS
Greece 1997 / 62m / English subtitles
Director: Timon Koulmassis, Iro Siafliaki
Ever since antiquity, the Greek people lived on both shores of the Aegean Sea. In 1923, following the
Greek-Turkish war and in the name of the idea of nationhood, the first organized "ethnic cleansing" of
the 20th century was carried out with the consent of the Great Powers. One and half million Greeks left
Turkey under the most inhuman conditions, and 400,000 Turks were forced to leave Greece. Through the
story of the village of Sinassos, its present-day Turkish inhabitants and the testimony of the last
Greeks to live through this tragedy, as well as that of their descendants, this film reconstructs the
memory of the daily life of the two nations that despite their differences lived side by side for
centuries in Asia Minor until their violent separation.
JEWS OF ARMENIA
USA 2001 / 25m / English
Director: Vartan Akchyan
Documenting for the first time the existence of the Jewish community in Armenia, the film presents a
journey never taken before. Breaking myths about the relations between Jews and Armenians and
discovering new realities in the past and the present, this documentary looks at the traces of a
13th-century Jewish community of Armenia; shows the perseverance of a tiny, yet devoted group of
Subbotniks on the shores of Lake Sevan; and follows the personal journeys of the younger generations
of Jews of Armenia. It is a story about the harmonious and sincere coexistence of two cultures that
at times had to find refuge in each other's lands.
MRS. SALKIM'S DIAMONDS
Turkey 1999 / 137m / English subtitles
Director: Tomris Giritlioglu
Cast: Zuhal Olcay, Hülya Avsar, Ugur Polat
Nimet and Durmufl move from Nigde to Istanbul where they stay with Durmufl's old friend Bekir, who
finds him a job as a porter. But Durmufl soon becomes dissatisfied with his lowly position and becomes
obsessed with the wealth of Mr Halit, the owner of the building where he works. He even covets Halit's
mistress Nefise. But then a new property tax levied on non-muslims living in Turkey means that Mr Halit
has to get rid of his immediate possessions in order to be able to pay the taxes for his foreign bride
Nora. Eventually this infamous Property Tax will come to affect everyone...
BACK TO ARARAT
Sweden 1988 / 100m / English subtitles
Director: Peä Holmqvist
The only documentary film available on this subject, this movie is a powerful reminder of a
long-suppressed global injustice. Director Peä Holmqvist takes the viewer on a journey to Anatolia
where the Armenian Genocide happened, to Syria and Lebanon where refugees came first, and finally to
France and the United States where survivors tried to build a new life.
THE PHOTOGRAPH
Turkey 61m / English subtitles
Director: Kazim Öz
Cast: Feyyaz Duman, Nazmi Qyryx
Set against the backdrop of the Kurds'15-year struggle for independence, this is an intense film about
the devastating effect of the war. Faruk and Ali meet on the bus. They are about the same age, but
have very different aims: Faruk is going to do Turkish military service; Ali is on his way to the
mountains to join the Kurdish rebels. Not knowing each other's backgrounds, a temporary but genuine
friendship develops during the 20-hour bus ride. Months later they bump into each other again during
a bloody battle between the army and the rebels
THE AX
Turkey 1999 / 27m / English subtitles
Director: Kazim Öz
Cast: Hikmet Karagöz
The recipient of numerous prizes at European film festivals, The Ax is a controversial short that was
banned by the Turkish authorities. The story centers on the old Kurd Zelo whose village has just been
cleared by Turkish troops. Left behind alone, Zelo faces his memories.
RAVISHED ARMENIA
USA 1919 / 15m fragment / silent
Director: Oscar Apfel
Cast: Aurora Mardiganian, Irving Cummings, Anna Q. Wilson, Henry Morgenthau
Based on the eponymous memoir by Aurora Mardiganian, a survivor of the Armenian genocide, and adapted
to the screen by Hollywood screenwriter Harvey Gates, Ravished Armenia: The Story of Aurora
Mardiganian, the Christian Girl, Who Lived Through the Great Massacres was shot in 1919. Mardiganian
and American Ambassador Henry Morgenthau play themselves. The film was shown in the USA, Mexico,
Cuba, Great Britain, and France. This 15-minute fragment was recently found in France and is the
only piece left of Mardiganian's attempt to tell the story of Armenians' persecution also on film.
ARARAT
Canada 2002/ 115 m
Director: Atom Egoyan
Cast: David Alpay, Arsinée Khanjian
A film within a film, Ararat is Atom Egoyan's most provocative film to date. It is a story about truth
and denial-on both an intimate and a grand scale. The estranged members of a contemporary Armenian
family are faced both with Turkey's denial of their catastrophic past and with their own complicated
present: A mother who only wants peace, a young woman who wants nothing but retribution, and a young
man whose journey to uncover his roots is jeopardizing his future.
BORDERLINE
Greece 1995 / 81m / English subtitles
Director: Panos Karkanevatos
Cast: Aris Lebessopoulos, Christos Klavrouzos
Widely acclaimed as one of the best films to emerge from Greece in many years, Borderline has played
to critical raves at several international festivals. Borderline centers on two brothers, Stelios and
Yannis. The impulsive Stelios skips their small town, deserts from the army, and is thought dead
until Yannis, now a city cop, recognizes his name on the papers of an illegal immigrant seaman. He
begins a search for his lost brother that takes him across many borders: the line between past and
present, between Greece and its neighboring countries, between one identity and another.
LANDSCAPE IN THE MIST
Greece 1988/ 125 m/ English subtitles
Director: Theo Angelopoulos
Cast: Tania Palaiologou, Aliki Georgouli
The winner of Venice's Silver Lion Award, Theo Angelopoulos's "Landscape in the Mist" is the
beautifully filmed odyssey of two children. On a trek from Greece to Germany, in search of their
unknown father, 14-year-old Voula (Tania Palaiologou) and her 5-year-old brother Alexander
(Michalis Zeke) find themselves on an unfamiliar street corner. Snow has been falling. Celebratory
music-accordion and voices-can be heard from a restaurant. As the children watch, a bride in white
runs sobbing from the party... Brilliantly choreographed and full of human tableaux, this film
provides a rich look into Greek life.
PROPAGANDA
Turkey 1999 / 120m / English subtitles
Director: Sinan Cetin
Loosely based on a true story, this satire spins a tale of turmoil and hilarity that engulfs a Turkish
village on the Syrian border. When the new customs official Mehdi appointed by the central government
arrives, he discovers that the border, previously only loosely defined, is supposed cut the village
in half. Mehdi plunges ahead with his bureaucratic tasks, unable to comprehend their meaning,
justification or potential consequences... Populated by an appealing cast led by two well-aged
superstars of Turkish comedy, Cetin's film also boasts great camera work with extensive wide-angle
shots that capture the scenic backdrop of the Central Anatolian plain (standing in for the border
region).
"Borderlands" is presented by the Arsham and Charlotte Ohanessian Chair in the College of Liberal
Arts, the Program for Modern Greek Studies, and the Center for German and European Studies of the
University of Minnesota, in association with Minnesota Film Arts. It is part of "Coexistence," a
large outdoor public art exhibit sponsored by the University of Minnesota College of Liberal
Arts-May 1 - June 12, 2004 (Minneapolis), and June 14 - July 6, 2004 (St. Paul)-and of the
Borderlands project
(http://igs.cla.umn.edu/borderlands.htm) of the University's Institute for
Global Studies. For details on Coexistence see www.chgs.umn.edu/coexistence.
All films will be screened at the Bell Auditorium, 17th and University Avenues SE, University of
Minnesota. See http://www.mnfilmarts.org/?venue=2&page=5 for parking info and directions.
Admission: $6 general public, $5 students/seniors, $4 MN Film Arts members.
Click here to download a copy of this brochure.
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Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota © 2004
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